Project Duration: 2023-2024
Study Area: Hydraulic Engineering, Open Channel Flow, and Dam Design
Location: Halligan Reservoir in the Foothills Northwest of Fort Collins
Principal Investigators: Dr. Chris Thornton and Jeff Ellis
Graduate Student: Evan Malloy
Project Partners: AECOM and City of Fort Collins
Project Contacts: Jeff Ellis (jeff.ellis@colostate.edu) and Evan Malloy (Evan11DB@gmail.com)
Halligan Reservoir is an existing drinking water storage facility for the City of Fort Collins. An increase in the capacity of the reservoir was necessary to supply a growing population in Fort Collins. Reservoir expansion design included the construction of a brand-new dam structure just downstream of the existing dam. CSU’s Hydraulics lab was contracted to model and study the outworks jet valve and associated stilling basin. One main goal of the project included slowing the high velocity jet to protect the downstream reach of the North Fork of the Poudre River from erosion all while containing the flow in a limited and confined space. The ensuing optimization study led researchers to test dozens of designs before landing on a solution that included a novel hanging baffle and a recession in the basin that forced water recirculation and energy dissipation before flowing downstream.
Quantitative measurements were deemed impossible for the project due to the high turbulent nature of the flow. Instead, designs were compared to each other using side-by-side video recordings of the testing.
The model itself broke several times during testing from the high pressures caused by the flows. This led to researchers developing unique solutions to reinforce the model.
The accepted final design included a novel hanging baffle design that will be an option for dam outworks designs to come in the future.