Flume Tests of Storm Drain Inlet Grates

 Project Duration:  May 2018 – July 2023

 Study Area: Stormwater Management, Public Safety, and Risk Management

 Location: Front Range of Colorado

 Principal Investigators: Dr. Chris Thornton and Jeff Ellis

 Project Partner: Mile High Flood District

 Project Contact: Jeff Ellis (jeff.ellis@colostate.edu)

Project Description

Due to the numerous occasions of human injuries around storm drain inlets, especially during large precipitation events, Mile High Flood District sought to redevelop design criteria for storm drain inlet gates. Multiple gates were tested in a large, outdoor flume with the capacity to fully submerge each gate. The Larimer County Dive Rescue Team volunteered to be test subjects for the prototype scaled model. They stuck themselves to the storm grate at high flow rates and attempted to escape. In addition to the flume testing, a computational fluid dynamic model was produced using Flow-3D to estimate the forces on an object stuck to each grate tested. The prime interest of these tests was to obtain human feedback on the ease of escape from each grate at different submergence depths.

Key Highlights

  • The Mile High Flood District 1:1 (H:V) sloped grate was suitable at the tested conditions
  • The CFD model data corresponded to the field data collected in the flume 
  • A design threshold of 110 lbf was established after receiving feedback from the divers